Das Beduinendorf
Al-Arakib
(der Friedhof des
Dorfes
hat die Koordinaten 31,346220; 34,781118)
Email-Chronik ab 3.4.11 vom Negev Coexistence Forum (dukium.org) Neueste Email zuoberst 24.2.20 8.4.20 23.4.20 1.5.20 15.6.20 13.7.20 19.8.20 8.9.20 13.9.20 17.9.20 21.9.20 15.10.20 27.10.20 12.11.20 9.12.20 13.12.20 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Verweise Chronik
Women and girls are disadvantaged in this pandemic, a problem aggravated in rural areas. Rural women already face specific previous struggles in their daily lives. Now, due to COVID-19 and their unique health needs in remote areas, they are less likely to have access to quality health services, essential medicines, and vaccines. Restrictive social norms and gender stereotypes can also limit rural women’s ability to access health services. Many suffer from isolation, the spread of misinformation, and a lack of access to critical technologies to work and adjust their personal life. The issue of unpaid care work is a common problem for Arab Bedouin women living in the unrecognized villages in the Naqab. Because of this, we need measures taken by the Government to alleviate the care burden and better redistribute it between women and men, and between families and public/commercial services. The theme for this International Day of Rural Women by initiative of UN Women is “Building rural women’s resilience in the wake of COVID-19,” to create awareness of these women’s struggles, their needs, and their critical and key role in our society. At NCF we have started working on a digital literacy project and rights advocacy for women and we continue working in our photography for Human Rights project in the unrecognized villages. In order to protect Arab Bedouin women and their wellbeing, the State needs to recognize the unrecognized villages and alleviate the unfair burden they carry every day.
The great appetite of the Authority for the Development and Settlement of the Bedouin in the Negev (the Bedouin Authority)by Khalil
Al-amour and Haia Noach, 05.10.20 – Published in
Hebrew in Haokets
The Bedouin
Authority is striving to differentiate itself from the enforcement
agencies, and to brand itself as an agency focused on development and
settlement. It is making use of its inflated publicity budget to
highlight its role in building neighborhoods and laying infrastructure,
but in practice it is mainly involved in the destruction of villages
and the eviction of residents. It is a key partner in the
"Enforcement Forum", a forum that convenes weekly and makes decisions
about enforcement policy and enforcement activities. This
institutionalized body, sets priorities and guidelines for the annual
destruction of up to 2,500 buildings in the Naqab.
Recently, the Chairmen of the Local Bedouin Councils and representatives of the Joint List in the Knesset have called for its dissolution. To continue reading, please click here 21.9.20 Update: Court Sentences Bedouin Human Rights Defenders to Imprisonment The Human Rights Defenders Fund
(HRDF) and the Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality (NCF) wish to
update you on the highly disturbing situation surrounding the Israeli
Government's continuing harassment and persecution of the Bedouin
people, residents of Al-‘Arāgīb.
Noa Amrami - Human Rights
Defenders Fund - noa@hrdf.org.ilOn September 21st, three members of the Abu Madhi’m A-Turi family of the unrecognized Bedouin village Al-‘Arāgīb, were sentenced to imprisonment by the Magistrate’s Court after being convicted of three charges earlier in 2019: trespass with intent to commit an offense, violation of lawful direction and unlawful entry to public land. Aziz Abu Madhi’m and his brother Seif, were sentenced to six and three months in prison, respectively. Their father, Sheikh Sayah, was sentenced to three months of community service due to his age and health condition. Another family member, Salem, was sentenced to four months in prison. The four were also fined extremely high sums, ranging between ILS 12,000-30,000 each, and ILS 77,000 in total. Sheikh Sayah and his family who are represented by HRDF-funded lawyer, Michal Pomeranz, are planning to appeal the decision. Following the ruling, Attorney Pomeranz stated: “The Court imposed upon the Abu Madhi’m family an unfounded sentence, which does not comply with the previous and likewise severe, verdict in the case of Sheikh Sayah. The Court unjustifiably sends people who are not in any way criminals to prison, and we will appeal this outrageous decision”. Adv. Pomeranz filed a motion for a stay of execution of the sentence and it was approved by the Magistrate's Court, under the condition that each of the defendants will provide ILS 5,000 guarantee within one week. Sheikh Sayah was previously convicted in 2017 of 19 counts of trespassing, 19 counts of unlawful entry into public land and one count of breach of law, all of which relate solely to his persistent struggle to safeguard his family’s historical rights over their land. He was sentenced to ten months in prison, five months’ probation, and ILS 36,000 fine. These are only some of many criminal, civil and administrative legal procedures executed by the State against the Abu Madhi’m family and other indigenous Bedouin activists, in an attempt to prevent them from resisting violations of their rights, and as deterrence to all human rights defenders protecting Bedouin indigenous rights. The criminalization of the Abu-Madhi’m family for living on their land, and the findings that this is an offence that carries prison sentences, effectively criminalizes thousands of Bedouin citizens with similar status on the land. There is a reason to believe that the Abu-Madhi’m family has been singled out for enforcement action to the full extent of the law because they have opted for a non-violent struggle for Bedouins rights in the Negev. HRDF and NCF will continue to support Bedouin defenders active in the struggle for land rights and recognition, who face ongoing legal prosecution, in particular from the village of al-ʿArāgīb, which was demolished 178 times and faces daily oppression by the Israeli authorities. If you have any further questions regarding these and other matters concerning the valiant struggle of the residents of Al-‘Arāgīb and the Bedouin community to continue their traditional way of life on their ancestral land, please contact NCF and HRDF’s International Advocacy Coordinators. Elianne Kremer - NCF - intl.advocacy@dukium.org 17.9.20 Happy Jewish New YearThe
Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality wishes all of our friends
from around the world a year full of justice, social change, health and
equality. NCF will continue working towards the recognition of the
unrecognized villages in the Naqab and Human Rights for its residents.
For the new upcoming year, we envision a more just society for all the
communities and individuals in these lands.
We
wish all of our partners and friends shana tova!
13.9.20Support
NCF's Documentation Projects: Buy our yearly calendar
Each
year, NCF produces a calendar made from the work of the children, who
participate in our Winter workshops.
This year, you can have the amazing photographic work of children from the village of Al-Lagia. The photos describe their childhood experiences, living in the open spaces of the desert, their way of life and their family traditions. The children provide us with a unique and personal point of view to life in an unrecognized neighbourhood; with no running water, no connection to electricity, no playgrounds or any other basic services. To purchase the calendar as a donation to NCF's documentation projects, please send an email to: office@dukium.org or click here Thank you for supporting Arab Bedouin women and children!Dear supporters and friends,We would like to thank you for your mobilization and long commitment to the Arab-Bedouin struggle in the unrecognized villages. This support allows for building a critical discourse in which pressure on the government regarding provision of services and infrastructure as well as human rights and lands rights recognition can lead to social change in the Arab Bedouin villages in the Naqab. We would not have been able to carry out our activities on the villages and in the international sphere without your help. Thanks to you, there are women, children and Bedouin communities who learn and document their Human Rights through photography, expressing the difficulties in their daily lives; learning ways to cope with police violence through documentation, art and activism. This knowledge is amplified and empowering for Bedouin community members mainly during these difficult times; when the State continues to exercise injustice towards them. We will continue working together against the existing challenges that stem from racist and negligent policies that harm the wellbeing of Bedouin citizens in the Negev. Our ongoing work at the international level will continue in the forms of reports and petitions every time we identify cases of injustice, negligence, violence and Human Rights violations. Likewise, we commit to continue facilitating tools of international advocacy and freedom of expression to the residents, until the Negev becomes a fair and equal place for all residents. You are welcome to make a donation and support the continuation of our work in the Naqab here The Prime Minister’s apology cannot be sufficient in a distorted system of JusticeFollowing the Prime Minister's apology and defamation on Tuesday night (September 8, 2020), we demand Justice and support Ya’akob Abu-Al-Qi'an’s family demanding the annulment of the decision by the Police Investigation Department to close the investigation into his death at the hands of Israeli law enforcement forces; especially in light of the recently uncovered evidence that contributes to the reconstruction of the case. More than three years have passed since Ya’akob Abu-Al-Qi'an was shot and negligently doomed to die during a Police operation in the unrecognized Bedouin village of Umm al-Ḥīrān in January, 2017. The objective of the operation was to demolish houses in order to eventually evict the residents to make way for a new settlement of Israeli Jewish citizens. An apology offers absolutely no redress for the criminal acts that led to the death of an innocent human being. We demand the establishment of a parliamentary investigation committee, as the family is asking and as we did at the time that Ya’akob was killed, and support our fellow partners in Adalah and the Committee Against Torture in their call "to open the investigation file and bring all those responsible to justice, from the police command level, through those who opened fire on Abu-Al-Qi'an, to the police officers and police medical staff who abandoned him to bleed to death." We oppose and denounce these patterns of police violence against innocent civilians who are continuously subject to violations of their Human Rights in Umm al-Ḥīrān and other unrecognized villages, and in Israel as a whole. It is disturbing that the State Attorney did not open an inquiry of the events in Umm al-Ḥīrān. This series of events and lack of minimal efforts to uncover the facts concerning them are the result of a racist system set against the Arab minority, and not for the first time. It is now clear that in this case there have been serious failures in the conduct of all parties – the Prime Minister; the Minister of Public Security; the Chief Police Commissioner, who all publicly accused Ya’akob of being a terrorist immediately after the incident; the Police Investigation Department; and the State Attorney. The Prime Minister is directly responsible for these events of ongoing incitement and for the continuation of policies that exclude minorities. The apology given Tuesday night cannot replace actions that will lead to the taking of responsibility and the implementation of justice. We stand with and will support Ya’akob’s family and the residents of Umm al-Ḥīrān who are demanding the provision of justice, and an end to the demolition of villages in the Naqab. We demand that the State of Israel reverse the State Attorney's decision and initiate an independent investigation into his death, considering all the evidence available and criminally indict anyone found responsible; as well as provide the victims with effective remedies. 8.9.20 We would like to update you on a number of issues and struggles that we have been dealing with recently. At the end of May, as we had previously informed, the JNF began to afforest the Khirbit al-Watan area. Although the plantings ceased after a public struggle, we would like to explain further the problem with tree-planting in the Naqab; what we did in the last months to help students learn remotely as a result of Covid-19; and educational projects we have on the horizon. The new Jewish year is coming up soon and we would like to take the opportunity to offer you NCF’s new calendar with photos taken by Arab Bedouin children. We want to share with you
our wishes of health and a more just society for all the Naqab's
citizens,
Haia Noach and the NCF team
Planting trees in the Negev as a
key tool for dispossession
Even though the plantings were
stopped at Khirbet al-Watan, the fight against the policy of using
forestation for the purposes of dispossession continues, and the issue
demands raising awareness among the general public. This policy harms
the lives of the Arab-Bedouin residents as the plantings are purposely
done in and around the areas in which they live - territories that are,
NOT coincidently, the subject of numerous legal battles concerning land
ownership. In essence, this policy is intended to confiscate the
residents’ lands and / or limit the villages’
boundaries from potential expansion, without offering any alternative
relief from the ever increasing population density that those villages
are experiencing. Among others, this is the case in al-Lagiyyih. Simply
put, this is another form of spatial exclusion and deprivation that the
Arab-Bedouin society is subjected to very frequently.
To continue reading the article
written by Haia Noach in this regard please click here
Partnering with Ben
Gurion University of the Negev: mapping the needs of Arab-Bedouin
students
NCF’s field coordinators and volunteers met with Prof. Daniel Haimovich, President of Ben-Gurion University, as well as with the Rector and the Dean, in order to elucidate the difficulties experienced by Bedouin students during the Corona crisis. The purpose of the meeting was to present operative solutions to these problems. The needs were mapped out by dozens of students, who offered creative and workable solutions. The many ideas where heard and exposed, taken seriously by the president and staff members; promising to implement them as early as the next school year begins. Likewise, a tour of the unrecognized villages has already been scheduled with them. The meeting was beneficial to both parties, but we will continue to oversee this partnership to bring about a change in the situation at the beginning of the next school year. We are also working to implement the project with other academic institutions in the Negev. The digital literacy project is underway Last month, the forum's coordinators of the documentation and freedom of expression projects - Laila and Sabrin - held an initial workshop of its kind for women in unrecognized villages. The workshop is part of a series of trainings in digital literacy to learn computer and digital applications along with rights advocacy. This project is conducted in partnership with the Law Clinic of Sapir College. The purpose of the project, which has just begun, is to enable learning the use of smartphones and computers to facilitate the processes of exercising the rights of the residents of the villages. The project stems from the mapping of needs we performed during the period Covid-19 outburst, in which many residents expressed the need to be connected to the outside world and acquire essential skills for employment and communication This need has been exacerbated by the worldwide crisis and the shift to digital services, which most governmental ministries and academic institutions are implementing. In the Arab-Bedouin villages, where the poorest population in the country lives, there is an urgent need for a correct and useful knowledge to understand how to best exercise basic rights of health, welfare, education and employment. Professional consultation meeting on day care centers in Arab-Bedouin society Together
with the organizations 'Anu' and the 'Coalition for Birth Education',
we organized a consultation meeting about early childhood day cares in
the recognized and unrecognized Arab-Bedouin villages. The purpose of
the meeting was to inform all government and community members about a
report on day care center that we are about to publish shortly.
During the meeting we heard recommendations from experts and especially from members of the Arab-Bedouin community regarding ways of publicizing the day care centers to the community, possibilities of subsidizing the cost, and improving the quality of the centers. The meeting was moderated by Nabila Espanyoli (Director of NGO Al-Tophula), while all relevant parties met to develop common thinking and familiarity with the topic. The objective of the meeting and the further mission is to enable opportunities for the training and advancement of Arab Bedouin women in their employment, in addition to facilitating the healthy development of early childhood children in the Arab Bedouin communities.
19.8.20 New Report from NCF:The
State of Israel continues to implement a policy of expulsion towards
the Arab-Bedouin community in the Negev/Naqab, denying their status as
citizens with equal rights. Update Data for 2019
NCF has
released a new report concerning home demolitions and other actions
taken by the State of Israel with the purpose of eviction of the Arab
Bedouin communities from their lands in the Naqab/Negev.
Drone based surveillance, intimidation, police violence, interrogations, lawsuits and demolitions are some of the tactics that the State of Israel has been utilizing to expel the Bedouin communities from their native lands, violating several UN international conventions relating to housing and human rights. The report exposes the impact that this discriminatory policy has on thirty five unrecognized villages (referred to as “illegal villages”) and the detrimental life conditions of their residents who lack basic services and are underrepresented in local governmental institutions, even though they are Israeli citizens. During 2019, approximately 2,241 structures were demolished in the Bedouin communities in the Naqab, out of which no less than 88% were performed by the owners of the structures themselves. The number of demolitions performed by the owners of the structures before the issuance of any demolition order increased to 146%. The decision of the owners to destroy their own dwellings is frequently based on past trauma and fear of violence perpetuated by the police at the time of the procedure, as well as the threat of high fines imposed on those whose houses are demolished by law enforcement forces. In eight years (since 2013), 10,969 structures have been demolished in Bedouin communities in the Naqab. 13.7.20 The struggle against
house demolitions continues!
The relentless presence of law enforcement forces in the Bedouin villages during the last weeks has resulted in a wave of public protests - from specific protests at the village junctions, to a mass demonstration in Beer Sheva. On June 24, inspectors escorted by dozens of armed police officers, arrived in Bīr al-Hamām, demolished two houses, entered other dwellings and detained youngsters. Immediately afterwards, they continued on to the unrecognized village of Tal Arād and demolished one other house. This was just a few days after demolishing 2 houses in the nearby village of az-Zarnūg, distributing demolition orders and bringing much fear to youngsters and adults. The demolitions continue all the more forcefully while we are in the middle of a pandemic during which we are ordered by the government to be in confinement and maintain social distancing. The government’s thuggish and violent policy is planned – and is accompanied by prolonged incitement against the Arab-Bedouin citizens in the Negev. Deliberate use of law enforcement agencies, heavy fines and intimidation are officially intended to “open a dialogue” with the Arab-Bedouin citizens, but in fact, act to dispossess them and forcibly transfer them to townships. We stand, and will continue to stand, side by side with the residents in their just struggle for recognition of their villages - in public spaces, in the media, and through use of all the legal instruments at our disposal! Photo: Eve Tendler. Protest against house demolition. Junction of the village az-Zarnūg. 25.6.2020. House demolition in International Law The basic “right
to adequate housing” is recognized by the
International Court and anchored in various Conventions signed by the
State of Israel. When a country signs a Convention, it accepts its
principles and commits to act towards its assimilation in the areas
under its control. The Convention of Economic, Social, and
Cultural Rights has a monitoring body, similar to those of
other conventions (called either Committees or Treaty Bodies),
that the country commits to report regarding the fulfillment
of its obligations under the Convention.
Israel has signed seven of the main Conventions. One is the UN Convention of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), which deals, inter alia, with the right to adequate housing, and also includes protection from forced eviction and the arbitrary demolition of homes. For housing to be defined as "adequate" housing, it must be appropriate in relation to the cultural identity of its residents. Demolition of buildings and houses in the Bedouin communities in the Negev violates the right to adequate housing for members of the Arab-Bedouin community, according to the CESCR. In 2019, NCF worked together with other organizations to raise consciousness in the international community, and in particular in the UN Human Rights monitoring bodies, concerning Human Rights violations occurring in the Negev. As a result, various UN committees issued strong conclusions and recommendations to the State of Israel, demanding it cease using house demolition as an instrument and recognize, as far as possible, the unrecognized villages. In addition, the State of Israel was asked to honor the Bedouin's historical connection with the Negev lands and their cultural way of life. Photo: Unknown photographer from the village of Tal ʿArād The demolition forces enter the village of Tal ʿArād, 24.6.2020 Demand conveyed
to Academia Institutions in the Negev:
do not let us drop out! By the beginning of April, we sent a letter to the Council for Higher Education with a request to give urgent aid to the 2,000 Arab-Bedouin students to enable them to participate in online learning. After the government's decision to continue the academic year online, we asked to take into account the difficult situation of the students living in the unrecognized villages in the Negev, who have no connection to electricity or the Internet - a situation that puts them in danger of dropping out of their studies towards academic degrees. The request presented examples of a number of steps that have already been taken at a number of institutions and proven successful: the provision of technological means to all Bedouin students who need it (such as routers and laptops); online training, in Arabic, in the use of equipment; technical support in case of problems and difficulties connecting to the web during the course of studies; enhancing the effort to implement distance learning; introduction of compensation plans to close gaps during the summer to prevent dropouts; and directing all departments to provide significant relief concerning the deadlines and ways of submitting assignments. We have been in contact with various departments in the colleges and universities in the Negev, and with them, we continue to encourage further support activities and the promotion of creative ideas that will take into consideration and provide solutions to students needs during the exams, and in preparation for the next year, and continue to do so for as long as the State continues to refuse the provision of essential services needed for learning in the students' place of residence. Students
Aiding Students in the Unrecognized Villages
During the past two weeks, NCF “Communities-Mojatma'at” project and our two wonderful interns Reut and Olia from the Shatil organization and the Everett Foundation, organized a delegation of volunteers: students, activists and partners. They went to the unrecognized villages several days a week to provide supplementary lessons to schoolchildren and high school students, to help them learning for their matriculation exams. We need to remember that in these difficult times, economic, social and educational gaps are particularly detrimental - and while for high socioeconomic communities, paid private lessons may be a solution - in the unrecognized villages, the learning environment, the high cost, and the lack of infrastructure are a real obstacle for students who want to realize their basic right to education! It is up to the State of Israel to provide an appropriate solution to every Israeli student, also during the next academic year! Photo: Reut Lau. Supplementary lessons in the unrecognized village of Tel Arād 15.6.20 Against
the backdrop of an international protest #Blacklivesmatter –
Racism in the Naqab is rising
Against the background of the global protest fighting police violence and institutionalized racism, we have witnessed racist and dangerous incitement against Arab Bedouin residents of the Naqab in recent weeks. Starting with the head of the Omer Local Council – voicing his prejudice against the Bedouin community who uses Omer’s post office; an opinion article in one of Be’er Sheva’s online newspapers calling to “Annex the Naqab”, calling all Bedouin criminals; and all the way to Samsung’s racist advertisement that portrays the Bedouin as mere “setting” for the company’s commercial. It seems that the Israeli public and officials conveniently ignore the continued incitement against the Arab Bedouin citizens, while focusing on what is happening overseas, when in fact they should be looking at their own misdoings and promote social, economic, and political justice regardless of color, religious, political or ethnic affiliation.
Mass distribution of
demolition orders in the Negev despite the increase in the number of
patients
Is the Coronavirus still here?
Not from the point of view of building and planning enforcement
agencies. Despite the severe economic crisis and a rise in the
number of patients, dozens of demolition orders have been distributed
in Bedouin villages over the past two weeks: from the village
of Sahal al-Baggār/Ramat Tziporim in the south to Rahat in the
north. In the unrecognized villages of az-Zaʿarūrah, Tal ʿArād, Rakhamah, and az-Zarnūg - many orders were distributed,
most of them to old homes undergoing renovation or repair such as
replacing the tin roof for in preparation for the extremely hot desert
summer.
Under the Planning and Building Law, any minor repair or renovation to a home, even when necessary - is a cause for demolition. As of 2018, the Southern Administration has begun to coordinate planning and construction enforcement with SIMPLEX 3D Mapping technology to detect any movement or slight change in construction in the Naqab. By placing their technology on drones, the enforcement agencies are able to view in and out of the house, in what may be considered as a violation of the right to privacy. We are currently working on our yearly demolition report which will also include information on this system - stay tuned!
A
severe economic crisis in Bedouin communities
A
new report published by the Employment Service in Israel on
unemployment trends in Arab society, revealed the depth of the economic
crisis in the Arab Bedouin society in the Naqab: 12% of new unemployed
persons are income-assurance claimants - 3.5 times more than the
general population, and twice as many as Arabs in other regions. 67% of
all unemployed are under 20 and therefore, not eligible for
unemployment benefits according to the Israeli law (as most Jewish
citizens under 20 usually serve in the Army).
Added to this is the economic collapse of the Naqab Bedouin authorities during the Coronavirus crisis- especially in light of the neglect and lack of government support, which we reported on in our previous updates. Instead of demolishing homes, distributing warrants, and investing enormous resources in enforcement - we demand that the state provide appropriate solutions and promote employment of its Arab Bedouin citizens from the Naqab!
1.5.20 NCF’s COVID-19 Blog:
#different_quarantine Bringing
the voices of the unrecognized villages under lock-down
|
|
Photo:
NCF staff, Iftar Dinner at the Multaka-Mifgash Cultural Center, 2018
|
On April 12, 2020, we sent a
letter to Dr. Avigdor Kaplan, Director General of the Ministry of
Labour, Welfare and Social Services; demanding an
appropriate food distribution in the Bedouin villages.
Civil society organizations engaged in food distribution , had recently
indicated that the number of requests for food
supplies had increased 4-fold in the last month,
since the lock-down began. Up until now, the authorities have been
distributing frozen food trays, and on a very limited
scale.
We asked that the Ministry provide a solution that is suitable
to the community’s needs, especially during the month of
Ramadan, which includes basic food products that are relatively
inexpensive, such as flour, rice, sugar, and oil - and to ensure that
ALL villages, especially the unrecognized villages, receive this
service.
|
|
|
HAPPY
PASSOVER TO ALL!
On Passover Eve and with Ramadan in nearly two weeks, we find ourselves in this strange reality under the threat of a virus that will likely change our lifestyles for now and perhaps for the future to come. In times like these, everyone is worried and afraid, but disadvantaged communities are rapidly consuming their resources and that is a source of great concern. During this crisis, it is worth mentioning that the State has a duty to protect everyone, as citizens of the state are its main resource. The state must be merciful towards its citizens, uphold their rights and act with their best interest in mind - for shelter, for education, for the health of every single one of us, not differentiating between Jews and Arabs, moving towards a shared society. Only then can we close the gap between the various communities in the Naqab and Israel in general, which will benefit us all. This will be an act for the greater good. Wishing all of our supporters a
happy holiday.
Haia Noach and the NCF team |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Updates from the Negev/Naqab |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|